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Message boards : Generalized Fermat Prime Search : Long term GPU influence on GFNs

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Christopher Siegert
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Message 52320 - Posted: 31 Mar 2012 | 21:14:33 UTC

Given the fact that GFNs with N>24 (or so) will likely not yield any primes due to the low b value limitations, will it be possible to parallelize a Genefer program that can handle large b values, like Genefer80 currently does?

Obviously, it's going to be awhile before PrimeGrid exhausts the GeneferCUDA search range, but maybe in five years (or so), GeneferCUDA isn't going to be very useful. We'll need a program that can handle much larger b values.

Granted, this is just speculation, but is a 128-bit program likely? How will GPUs be put to use in five years? Just sieving work?

Also, would it be possible to parallelize a CPU Genefer program, to utilize 6+ cores simultaneously in order to crunch just one GFN, six times as fast?

I'm mainly just curious as to how parallelization will be taken advantage of by prime number crunchers in the future. Parallelization seems to be the wave of the future...

Profile Michael GoetzProject donor
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The "Shut up already!" badge:  This loud mouth has mansplained on the forums over 10 thousand times!  Sheesh!!!Discovered the World's First GFN-19 prime!!!Discovered 2 mega primesFound 1 prime in the 2018 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2019 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2020 Tour de PrimesFound 2 primes in the 2021 Tour de PrimesFound 2 primes in the 2022 Tour de PrimesFound 1 mega prime in the 2022 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2022 Tour de Primes Mountain StageFound 1 prime in the 2023 Tour de Primes321 LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (6,949,793)Cullen LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (5,513,946)ESP LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (7,150,009)Generalized Cullen/Woodall LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (5,094,541)PPS LLR Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (24,049,916)PSP LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (11,203,327)SoB LLR Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (36,601,737)SR5 LLR Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (22,821,256)SGS LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (6,428,059)TRP LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (6,308,522)Woodall LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (6,390,624)321 Sieve (suspended) Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (10,061,196)Cullen/Woodall Sieve Emerald: Earned 50,000,000 credits (51,764,198)Generalized Cullen/Woodall Sieve (suspended) Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (5,059,304)PPS Sieve Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (22,888,492)Sierpinski (ESP/PSP/SoB) Sieve (suspended) Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,035,522)TRP Sieve (suspended) Ruby: Earned 2,000,000 credits (2,051,121)AP 26/27 Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (24,859,081)GFN Double Bronze: Earned 100,000,000 credits (120,616,519)WW (retired) Emerald: Earned 50,000,000 credits (88,580,000)PSA Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (13,196,884)
Message 52324 - Posted: 31 Mar 2012 | 22:31:49 UTC - in response to Message 52320.

Given the fact that GFNs with N>24 (or so) will likely not yield any primes due to the low b value limitations, will it be possible to parallelize a Genefer program that can handle large b values, like Genefer80 currently does?


I don't remember if I actually posted this or not, but OpenCL doesn't just run on GPUs. It runs on CPUs, too. On multiple cores.

I'll leave it to the reader to follow that to its logical conclusion. :)

As for 80 bits, yes, a multicore program could do 80 bit math on each of the cores in parallel, but the problem with 80 bit math is it's significantly slower than 64 bit math because it can't make use of the SIMD instructions such as SSE and AVX. The SIMD registers are only 64 bits long.

However, this may be irrelevant:

Obviously, it's going to be awhile before PrimeGrid exhausts the GeneferCUDA search range, but maybe in five years (or so), GeneferCUDA isn't going to be very useful. We'll need a program that can handle much larger b values.


A top of the head calculation yielded "awhile" == 25 years. Even if your 5 year number is the right one, a lot will change in those years. It's very premature to start thinking of what the next step would be.

Granted, this is just speculation, but is a 128-bit program likely? How will GPUs be put to use in five years? Just sieving work?


We're running a 40 MILLION bit program right now. The problem is the hardware is only 64 bits. :)

If you're asking whether 128-bit HARDWARE might become available, I don't know. There are not many applications that need it. Games don't need it, and games are a big driving force in computer technology. That being said, historically, betting against some technological breakthrough happening is a very bad bet, e.g. "There's a worldwide market for maybe five computers, max" (IBM, circa ~1950), or "Who would ever need more than 64K of memory?" (erroneouslly attributed to Bill Gates). So who knows, maybe 128-bit hardware is already on the drawing boards.

Your question about what will happen once we exhaust the B space is a good one, but it's too early to even guess at the answer.

Also, would it be possible to parallelize a CPU Genefer program, to utilize 6+ cores simultaneously in order to crunch just one GFN, six times as fast?


See answer #1.

I'm mainly just curious as to how parallelization will be taken advantage of by prime number crunchers in the future. Parallelization seems to be the wave of the future...


That's probably a safe bet. While overall throughput might be slightly higher with 4 different LLRs or Genefers running, one on each core, having all the cores working on a single problem cuts down the individual run time. With huge numbers taking REALLY long times to crunch on a CPU, there's definitely an advantage to being able to use a multi-core program.
____________
My lucky number is 75898524288+1

Christopher Siegert
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321 LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,041,657)Cullen LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,366,558)PPS LLR Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (22,481,912)PSP LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,521,444)SoB LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,751,070)SR5 LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,100,031)SGS LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,014,953)TRP LLR Ruby: Earned 2,000,000 credits (3,647,371)Woodall LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,479,507)Cullen/Woodall Sieve Bronze: Earned 10,000 credits (41,181)PPS Sieve Emerald: Earned 50,000,000 credits (74,260,244)TRP Sieve (suspended) Silver: Earned 100,000 credits (206,682)GFN Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (11,960,980)
Message 52335 - Posted: 1 Apr 2012 | 6:30:25 UTC

Given how fast the technology keeps advancing, I suppose my concerns are a bit premature!

Still, I could see it being the case that 75898^524288+1 is the largest GFP we discover for quite some time... The b value limitations on higher N are pretty low for such large numbers.

Profile Michael GoetzProject donor
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The "Shut up already!" badge:  This loud mouth has mansplained on the forums over 10 thousand times!  Sheesh!!!Discovered the World's First GFN-19 prime!!!Discovered 2 mega primesFound 1 prime in the 2018 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2019 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2020 Tour de PrimesFound 2 primes in the 2021 Tour de PrimesFound 2 primes in the 2022 Tour de PrimesFound 1 mega prime in the 2022 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2022 Tour de Primes Mountain StageFound 1 prime in the 2023 Tour de Primes321 LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (6,949,793)Cullen LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (5,513,946)ESP LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (7,150,009)Generalized Cullen/Woodall LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (5,094,541)PPS LLR Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (24,049,916)PSP LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (11,203,327)SoB LLR Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (36,601,737)SR5 LLR Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (22,821,256)SGS LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (6,428,059)TRP LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (6,308,522)Woodall LLR Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (6,390,624)321 Sieve (suspended) Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (10,061,196)Cullen/Woodall Sieve Emerald: Earned 50,000,000 credits (51,764,198)Generalized Cullen/Woodall Sieve (suspended) Turquoise: Earned 5,000,000 credits (5,059,304)PPS Sieve Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (22,888,492)Sierpinski (ESP/PSP/SoB) Sieve (suspended) Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,035,522)TRP Sieve (suspended) Ruby: Earned 2,000,000 credits (2,051,121)AP 26/27 Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (24,859,081)GFN Double Bronze: Earned 100,000,000 credits (120,616,519)WW (retired) Emerald: Earned 50,000,000 credits (88,580,000)PSA Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (13,196,884)
Message 52356 - Posted: 1 Apr 2012 | 13:33:19 UTC - in response to Message 52335.

Given how fast the technology keeps advancing, I suppose my concerns are a bit premature!

Still, I could see it being the case that 75898^524288+1 is the largest GFP we discover for quite some time... The b value limitations on higher N are pretty low for such large numbers.


As nice as it is to hold the record, I certainly hope that's not the case!

There's only one way to find out. :)


____________
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Christopher Siegert
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Joined: 5 Jul 09
Posts: 233
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Credit: 121,873,589
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321 LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,041,657)Cullen LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,366,558)PPS LLR Sapphire: Earned 20,000,000 credits (22,481,912)PSP LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,521,444)SoB LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,751,070)SR5 LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,100,031)SGS LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,014,953)TRP LLR Ruby: Earned 2,000,000 credits (3,647,371)Woodall LLR Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000 credits (1,479,507)Cullen/Woodall Sieve Bronze: Earned 10,000 credits (41,181)PPS Sieve Emerald: Earned 50,000,000 credits (74,260,244)TRP Sieve (suspended) Silver: Earned 100,000 credits (206,682)GFN Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (11,960,980)
Message 52404 - Posted: 1 Apr 2012 | 21:05:52 UTC

I'm working on my gold GFN badge...

Unfortunately, I don't have a GPU to work with.

Profile DaveProject donor
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Discovered 1 mega primeFound 2 primes in the 2018 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2020 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2023 Tour de PrimesFound 1 mega prime in the 2023 Tour de PrimesFound 1 prime in the 2023 Tour de Primes Mountain StageFound 1 mega prime  in the 2023 Tour de Primes Mountain Stage321 LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (11,790,287)Cullen LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (12,287,593)ESP LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (11,389,823)Generalized Cullen/Woodall LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (12,056,831)PPS LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (10,989,590)PSP LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (14,704,690)SoB LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (17,116,440)SR5 LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (11,319,615)SGS LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (11,322,823)TRP LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (12,396,638)Woodall LLR Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (13,578,731)321 Sieve (suspended) Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (10,003,334)Cullen/Woodall Sieve Emerald: Earned 50,000,000 credits (50,004,341)Generalized Cullen/Woodall Sieve (suspended) Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (10,000,502)PPS Sieve Double Silver: Earned 200,000,000 credits (427,014,683)Sierpinski (ESP/PSP/SoB) Sieve (suspended) Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (10,000,133)TRP Sieve (suspended) Jade: Earned 10,000,000 credits (10,000,970)AP 26/27 Double Silver: Earned 200,000,000 credits (245,211,993)GFN Double Silver: Earned 200,000,000 credits (240,000,042)WW (retired) Double Amethyst: Earned 1,000,000,000 credits (1,100,000,000)PSA Double Silver: Earned 200,000,000 credits (200,045,839)
Message 57497 - Posted: 5 Sep 2012 | 21:39:12 UTC - in response to Message 52404.

Bung in a GT240 or GT430.

Message boards : Generalized Fermat Prime Search : Long term GPU influence on GFNs

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